The Paris Review › E. M. Forster, The Art of Fiction No. 1, by P. N. Furbank & F. J. H. Haskell.
A useful trick is to look back upon such a person with half-closed eyes, fully describing certain characteristics. I am left with about two-thirds of a human being and can get to work. A likeness isn’t aimed at, and couldn’t be obtained, because a man’s only himself amid the particular circumstances of his life and not amid other circumstances. [1] […] When all goes well, the original material soon disappears, and a character who belongs to the book and nowhere else emerges.
The Paris Review › Christopher Isherwood, The Art of Fiction No. 49, by W. I. Scobie.
It happens through the process of thinking of them in their eternal, magic, symbolic aspects: It’s rather the way you feel when you fall in love with somebody and that person ceases to be just another face in the crowd. The difference is that in art, almost by definition, everybody is quite extraordinary if only you can see them as such. When you’re writing a book, you ask yourself: What is it that so intrigues me about this person—be it good or bad, that’s neither here nor there, art knows nothing of such words. Having discovered what it is you really consider to be the essence of the interest you feel in this person, you then set about heightening it. The individuals themselves aren’t quite up to this vision you have of them. Therefore you start trying to create a fiction character that is quintessentially what you see as interesting in the individual, without all the contradictions that are inseparable from a human being, aspects that don’t seem exciting or marvelous or beautiful. The last thing you’re trying to do is get an overall picture of somebody, since then you’d end up with nothing.
Granta › A Kidnapped West or Culture Bows Out, by Milan Kundera.
The same text as in The Tragedy of Central Europe, but with legible footnotes.
Granta › Somewhere Behind, by Milan Kundera.
Kundera on totalitarianism, by way of Josef Škvorecký and Franz Kafka and Jan Skácel; I read it also as an oblique response to Václav Havel.
Granta › An Interview with Milan Kundera, by Ian McEwan.
The Paris Review › Milan Kundera, The Art of Fiction No. 81, by Christian Salmon.
Granta › Failed Saxophonist, by Josef Škvorecký.
A short and sweet autobiography: through no fault or credit of mine, I was apparently walking some strange sort of tightrope which neither the political Right nor the political Left approved.
The New York Review of Books › Jamming the Jazz Section, by Josef Škvorecký.
Counterculture in the years of Normalisation.
The Paris Review › Josef Skvorecky, The Art of Fiction No. 112, by John Glusman.
[W]e’ve received letters from people—particularly during the summer, when many Czechs go to Yugoslavia for vacation—telling us about our books, though the letters are unsigned. Whoever owns a copy really operates as a lending library, maintaining lists of subscribers, and restricting loans to forty-eight hours. The one complaint we’ve had is that our books should be published in hardcover since they tend to fall apart after 300 people or so have read a copy. But the books are also copied—though not xeroxed, since access to reproduction machines in the ministries and public libraries is closely guarded. So our books are retyped, and carbon copies are made. Ironically, they’re more intensively read in Czechoslovakia than in exile; access to books here seems to reduce interest in them. […] In 1968, when censorship relaxed, there was a sharp drop in book sales in Czechoslovakia because the daily papers and magazines were full of real news. Now, however, there’s real interest in books from abroad in Czechoslovakia, because the information they contain can’t be gotten elsewhere.
Granta › Feminine Mystique, by Josef Škvorecký.
An autobiographical story that was later included in When Eve Was Naked.
Granta › The State of Europe: Christmas Eve 1989, by Josef Škvorecký, Ivan Klíma, Stephen Spender, et al.
What a time to be an intellectual, the end of 1989 must have been! Here I liked the contributions from George Steiner and Werner Krätschell.
Granta › A Childhood in Terezin, by Ivan Klíma.
When you live with death, you must, consciously or unconsciously, develop a kind of resolution. The knowledge that you can be murdered tomorrow evokes a longing to live intensively; the knowledge that the person you are talking to can be murdered tomorrow, someone you may be fond of, leads to a fear of intimacy. You build in yourself a kind of wall behind which you conceal what is fragile of yourself: your deepest feelings, your relationship to other people, especially to those closest to you. This is the only way to bear the repeated, despairing and inevitable partings. // If you construct such an inner wall when you are still a child, you must then spend the rest of your life tearing it down, and the question is, can you ever manage to destroy it completely?
The Paris Review › Michel Houellebecq, The Art of Fiction No. 206, by Susannah Hunnewell.
“An old Calvinist pain-in-the-ass”: I tend to think that good and evil exist and that the quantity in each of us is unchangeable. The moral character of people is set, fixed until death. This resembles the Calvinist notion of predestination, in which people are born saved or damned, without being able to do a thing about it. And I am a curmudgeonly pain in the ass because I refuse to diverge from the scientific method or to believe there is a truth beyond science.